E-tech Energy Technologies and Innovation Industry Inc.

A 100% electric vehicle does not contain an internal combustion engine. Instead, it has a motor that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy and a rotating part known as a rotor. Electric vehicles, which derive their energy from the batteries they carry, have a simpler motor structure compared to conventional cars. Electric vehicles not only allow for fuel savings but are also environmentally friendly. Therefore, their usage is increasing day by day.

As a result of the technological age, vehicles with fuel-efficient, oil-free, silent and highly efficient engines have been designed. Electric vehicles move by means of a rotor. The electric vehicle works thanks to the rotor, a part inside the electric motor that rotates and moves. As the rotor rotates, electric current is transmitted, and electrical energy is converted into kinetic energy. Unlike gasoline vehicles, the engine does not need to reach a certain speed in order to feel the torque power in an electric vehicle. An electric vehicle is used thanks to the battery it has in addition to the engine.

Electric vehicles contain a battery made up of lithium-ion cells. It is known that these batteries, which lose efficiency over time with use, enable an electric vehicle to travel smoothly for 300,000 or even 1 million kilometers. Many electric vehicle manufacturers provide a warranty for 80% of the battery's capacity during the first 4 years of use. Electric vehicles offer users the opportunity to save on fuel costs. The equivalent of 1 liter of gasoline consumed by an internal combustion engine vehicle has been determined to be 10 kWh for electric vehicles. An electric vehicle consumes approximately 18 kWh of electrical energy for a driving distance of 100 kilometers. This indicates a significantly lower energy consumption compared to internal combustion engines. It has been established that an internal combustion engine vehicle uses six times more fuel than that.

There are several ways to charge your electric vehicle at sites and individual homes, and the most suitable method depends on your vehicle’s features, your existing electrical infrastructure, and your budget. Here are some options:

1. Charging at Home:

• Home charger (Mode 2): These devices plug into a normal home socket and usually provide low-power charging (2.3 kW). By charging overnight, they can provide enough charge for a day's use. However, the charging time is longer.

• Wall-mounted charger (Mode 3): These wall-mounted chargers provide charging at higher power (e.g. 7 kW, 11 kW or 22 kW) and offer faster charging times. These devices usually require a dedicated electrical line to be installed by an electrician.

2. Charging on Sites:

• Shared-use charging stations: There are shared-use charging stations provided by the site management or installed by private companies. These stations usually offer charging at different power levels. Usage fees and payment methods vary depending on the site management or the company providing the charging station.

• Private charging stations: In some sites, it is also possible to install a private charging station for each apartment or house. This is related to the site management and electrical infrastructure.

Things to Consider Before Charging:

• Your car's charging capabilities: Check which types of chargers your car is compatible with and its maximum charging power.

• Electrical infrastructure: Check that your home or site’s electrical installations meet the power requirements of the charger. High-power chargers often require a dedicated power line.

• Safety: When using the charger, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions and take safety precautions.

• Costs: Research costs in advance, such as the cost of installing the charging station, the cost of electricity consumption, and possible subscription fees.

• Regulations: Check local regulations and standards.

In summary: Your EV charging options will depend on your location, budget, and vehicle features. To determine the most appropriate charging method, first review your vehicle’s owner’s manual and choose a charging solution that fits your needs. If necessary, seek help from an electrician or a charging station installer.